Ongoing Debates Surrounding the Use of Artificial Intelligence (AI)
The circulation of AI-generated images depicting child sexual abuse in the region has reignited concerns about the dangers associated with this technology.
What Are the Risks of Using Artificial Intelligence? A recent incident in which a group of teenagers was reported for creating AI-generated images of child sexual abuse featuring the faces of their classmates has sparked renewed debate about the potential risks and ethical implications of AI. Just last month, Europol warned in a report that the use of AI to create such images online is likely to grow exponentially, making it increasingly difficult to identify real victims among the flood of fake content.
While AI offers numerous benefits, it also poses significant risks and challenges. The rapid advancement of this technology has raised global concerns about its potential for misuse. In response, the European Union (EU) has taken a significant step by enacting the world's first comprehensive AI regulation. This groundbreaking legislation, which took effect earlier this month, aims to foster innovation while also curbing the potential for abuse.
Here, we highlight just a few of the dangers that AI could exacerbate, a technology that first made waves with the launch of ChatGPT in 2022.
AI and Job Losses Automation and AI have the potential to replace human jobs, particularly in repetitive tasks. Recently, video game actors and stunt performers in the United States have called for their work to be protected from AI. They argue that the physical effort and long hours required for their roles should not be undermined by unregulated AI, according to AFP.
Video game artists fear that AI could reduce or eliminate job opportunities by replicating their performances across multiple projects without their consent. This concern was a major factor leading the union to strike in late July.
AI and Discrimination AI can also perpetuate and even amplify biases and discrimination. If trained on biased data, AI systems can reinforce existing prejudices. A study published by UNESCO in April, coinciding with International Women's Day, warned that the large language models developed by Meta and OpenAI, which underpin their generative AI tools, propagate sexist biases.
The United Nations highlighted "unequivocal evidence of biases against women" in these models. "Real-world discriminations are reflected and amplified in the digital sphere," the organization cautioned.
AI, Privacy, and Security The rise of AI undoubtedly raises concerns about privacy and security. AI can compromise the privacy and safety of personal data. The recent introduction of Meta AI in certain countries has exemplified these risks. Meta, owned by Mark Zuckerberg, recently integrated its AI technology into WhatsApp, causing a significant stir.
This AI tool, which can generate images from simple prompts, answer questions, create text, and provide a wide range of information, has rapidly spread across Latin America. However, there remains uncertainty about how the data collected from users will be used or safeguarded.
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